---

馃搼 椤圭洰浠嬬粛:

鍦ㄧ幇浠eb寮€鍙戦鍩燂紝鍓嶅悗绔垎绂绘ā寮忛€愭笎宕湶澶磋銆傝繖绉嶅紑鍙戞ā寮忕殑鏍稿績鎬濇兂鏄皢鍓嶇鐣岄潰涓庡悗绔湇鍔″垎绂伙紝骞堕€氳繃API鎺ュ彛杩涜鏃犵紳娌熼€氥€傚畠鐨勪紭鍔挎樉鑰屾槗瑙侊細

浠ｇ爜閲嶇敤鎬? 鍓嶅悗绔唬鐮佺嫭绔嬪紑鍙戯紝涓嶄粎鎻愰珮浜嗕唬鐮佺殑鍙淮鎶ゆ€э紝鑰屼笖澶уぇ澧炲己浜嗕唬鐮佺殑閲嶇敤鎬с€?/p>

寮€鍙戞晥鐜? 鍓嶇涓撴敞浜庢墦閫犳瀬鑷寸殑鐢ㄦ埛浣撻獙鐣岄潰锛岃€屽悗绔垯涓撴敞浜庝笟鍔￠€昏緫鐨勫鐞嗭紝涓よ€呭苟琛屼笉鎮栵紝澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜嗗紑鍙戞晥鐜囥€?/p>

閮ㄧ讲鐏垫椿鎬? 鍓嶇鍜屽悗绔彲浠ョ嫭绔嬮儴缃诧紝杩欐剰鍛崇潃鏃犺鏄洿鏂板墠绔晫闈㈣繕鏄皟鏁村悗绔湇鍔★紝閮藉彉寰楃畝鍗曢珮鏁堛€?/p>

馃幆 鐩爣璁惧畾:

鎴戜滑鏃ㄥ湪鏋勫缓涓€涓姛鑳戒赴瀵岀殑Web搴旂敤锛屾弧瓒崇敤鎴锋敞鍐屻€佺櫥褰曘€佹枃绔犲彂甯冧笌鎼滅储鐨勫熀鏈渶姹傘€傛垜浠鍒掍娇鐢ㄥ綋涓嬫祦琛岀殑鎶€鏈爤鏉ュ疄鐜拌繖涓€鐩爣锛?/p>

閫夋嫨Node.js浣滀负鍚庣鎶€鏈紝浠ュ叾楂樻晥鎬ц兘鍜屾垚鐔熺ǔ瀹氱殑鐢熸€佺郴缁熶负鏀拺銆?/p>

閫夌敤Vue.js浣滀负鍓嶇妗嗘灦锛屽洜鍏惰交閲忕骇銆佺伒娲诲鍙樹互鍙婃椿璺冪殑寮€鍙戣€呯ぞ鍖恒€?/p>

鐫€閲嶈€冭檻鐢ㄦ埛浣撻獙涓庢€ц兘浼樺寲锛岀‘淇濅负鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵娴佺晠銆佸搷搴旇繀閫熺殑搴旂敤浣撻獙銆?/p>浜屻€佺幆澧冩惌寤轰笌鍩虹閰嶇疆姒傝堪

馃洜 寮€鍙戝伐鍏蜂笌妗嗘灦閫夋嫨:

涓轰簡瀹屾垚姝ら」鐩紝鎴戜滑閫夋嫨浜嗕互涓嬩富娴佸伐鍏蜂笌妗嗘灦锛?/p>

Node.js: 浣滀负鍚庣寮€鍙戠殑涓昏鐜锛屾彁渚涘己澶х殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ敮鎸併€?/p>

Vue.js: 浣滀负鍓嶇妗嗘灦锛屽姪鍔涙墦閫犲嚭鑹茬殑鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰浣撻獙銆?/p>

Vite: 浣滀负椤圭洰鏋勫缓宸ュ叿锛屼互鍏惰秴蹇殑閫熷害甯︽潵鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫紑鍙戜綋楠屻€?/p>

馃敡 鍩虹閰嶇疆姝ラ:

1. 棣栧厛纭繚鎮ㄧ殑鐢佃剳涓婂凡瀹夎Node.js锛岃繖鏄」鐩惌寤虹殑鍩虹煶銆傛帴涓嬫潵锛屾偍鍙互鏍规嵁椤圭洰鐨勫叿浣撻渶姹傝繘琛屽叾浠栫殑鍩虹閰嶇疆宸ヤ綔銆傚垵濮嬪寲Vue椤圭洰锛氶€氳繃鍛戒护`npx create-vue@latest my-app`鍒涘缓鏂扮殑Vue搴旂敤锛屽苟杩涘叆椤圭洰鐩綍`cd my-app`銆?/p>

鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑灏嗛厤缃甐ite浣滀负寮€鍙戞湇鍔″櫒銆?scripts"瀛楁涓坊鍔?dev": "vite"锛屼互蹇€熷惎鍔ㄥ紑鍙戞湇鍔″櫒銆?/p>涓夈€佸悗绔湇鍔℃惌寤?/h3>

鎼缓Node.js鍚庣鏈嶅姟锛屾垜浠€夋嫨浣跨敤Express妗嗘灦銆傚畨瑁匛xpress锛歚npm install express --save`銆?/p>

鍒涘缓鍚庣鏈嶅姟鐨勫熀鏈祦绋嬪涓嬶細

寮曞叆Express妯″潡骞跺垱寤哄簲鐢ㄥ疄渚嬶細

```javascript

const express = require('express');

const app = express();

```

璁剧疆绔彛鍙凤細

```javascript

const PORT = 3000;

```

鍒涘缓涓€涓熀鏈殑璺敱澶勭悊鍑芥暟锛屽綋璁块棶鏍硅矾寰勬椂杩斿洖"Hello World!"锛?/p>

```javascript

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

res.send('Hello World!');

});

```

鍚姩鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ苟鐩戝惉绔彛锛?/p>

```javascript

app.listen(PORT, () => {

console.log(`Server running on localhost:${PORT}`);

});

```

杩欐牱锛屼竴涓畝鍗曠殑Express鍚庣鏈嶅姟灏辨惌寤哄畬鎴愪簡銆?/p>鍥涖€佸墠绔晫闈㈣璁′笌瀹炵幇

鍦╒ue.js涓紝鎴戜滑鍒╃敤缁勪欢鍜岃矾鐢辨潵瀹炵幇鍓嶇鐣岄潰銆傚畨瑁卾ue-router锛歚npm install vue-router`銆?/p>

鍒涘缓璺敱鏂囦欢锛屽畾涔夎矾鐢变笌瀵瑰簲鐨勭粍浠讹細

```javascript

import Vue from 'vue';

import VueRouter from 'vue-router';

Vue.use(VueRouter);

const routes = [

{ path: '/', component: HomeComponent },

{ path: '/login', component: LoginComponent }, // 鏇村璺敱閰嶇疆...

];

const router = new VueRouter({ routes });

export default router;

```

缁勪欢鐨勫疄鐜板垯鏍规嵁浣犵殑闇€姹傚拰璁捐杩涜缂栧啓銆備富瑕佺晫闈㈠唴瀹逛綔涓洪噸鐐硅繘琛岃璁°€?/p>浜斻€佸墠鍚庣闆嗘垚涓庢帴鍙ｆ祴璇?/h3>

鍦ㄦ惌寤哄畬鍓嶅悗绔熀纭€鍚庯紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佽繘琛孉PI鎺ュ彛鐨勮璁′笌瀹炵幇銆傚垱寤鸿矾鐢卞鐞嗗嚱鏁版潵鍝嶅簲鍓嶇璇锋眰锛?/p>

```javascript

const users = [

{ id: 1, name: 'Alice' },

{ id: 2, name: 'Bob' }

];

app.get('/users', (req, res) => { res.json(users); });

``` 杩欓噷鐨刞/users`璺敱灏嗚繑鍥為瀹氫箟鐨刞users`鏁扮粍銆?鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鍦╒ue搴旂敤涓皟鐢ˋPI銆備娇鐢╝xios搴撹繘琛孒TTP璇锋眰锛?```javascript import axios from 'axios'; export default { data() { return { users: [] }; }, mounted() { axios.get('/users') .then(response => { this.users = response.data; }) .catch(error => { console.error('Error fetching users:', error); }); } }; ``` 杩欐牱锛屽綋缁勪欢鎸傝浇鏃讹紝灏变細鑷姩鍙戦€佽姹傝幏鍙栫敤鎴锋暟鎹€?鎺ュ彛娴嬭瘯鏄笉鍙垨缂虹殑涓€鐜€傚彲浠ヤ娇鐢≒ostman鎴栨祻瑙堝櫒鐨勫紑鍙戣€呭伐鍏峰彂閫丠TTP璇锋眰鏉ラ獙璇丄PI鎺ュ彛鏄惁姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆?鍏€侀」鐩紭鍖栦笌閮ㄧ讲涓婄嚎 椤圭洰瀹屾垚鍚庯紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佽繘琛屼唬鐮佷紭鍖栥€侀儴缃蹭笂绾跨瓑宸ヤ綔銆?浠ｇ爜浼樺寲鍖呮嫭鎬ц兘浼樺寲鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ€т紭鍖栥€傛€ц兘浼樺寲鍙互閫氳繃鎳掑姞杞姐€佷唬鐮佹媶鍒嗐€佹噿娓叉煋绛夋妧鏈疄鐜帮紱瀹夊叏鎬т紭鍖栧垯鍖呮嫭杈撳叆楠岃瘉銆侀槻姝SS鏀诲嚮銆丼QL娉ㄥ叆绛夋帾鏂姐€?閮ㄧ讲娴佺▼鍖呮嫭閫夋嫨浜戞湇鍔★紙濡侫WS銆侀樋閲屼簯銆佽吘璁簯绛夛級銆佹瀯寤虹敓浜х幆澧冧唬鐮侊紙浣跨敤Vite鎴朩ebpack锛夈€侀儴缃插簲鐢ㄥ埌浜戞湇鍔″櫒绛夋楠ゃ€?浣跨敤浜戞湇鍔℃彁渚涚殑鐩戞帶宸ュ叿杩涜搴旂敤鎬ц兘鐩戞帶锛屽苟瀹氭湡杩涜渚濊禆鏇存柊銆佸畨鍏ㄦ紡娲炰慨琛ョ瓑宸ヤ綔銆?缁撹锛氶€氳繃杩欎釜瀹炴垬鏁欑▼锛屾垜浠繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｄ簡鍓嶅悗绔垎绂荤殑寮€鍙戞祦绋嬨€佺幆澧冩惌寤恒€佷唬鐮佸疄鐜颁互鍙婇儴缃蹭紭鍖栥€傚疄璺垫槸鏈€濂界殑鑰佸笀锛屾寜鐓т笂杩版楠わ紝浣犲皢鑳藉鐙珛寮€鍙戝嚭楂樻晥鐨刉eb搴旂敤锛屽苟鎺屾彙鐜颁唬Web寮€鍙戠殑鏍稿績鎶€鑳姐€?/p>