娣卞叆浜嗚ВSpring Boot浼佷笟绾у紑鍙戝涔犲叆闂ㄤ箣閬?/p>

姒傝堪

Spring Boot锛岀敱Pivotal鍥㈤槦寮€鍙戯紝鏄竴涓棬鍦ㄧ畝鍖朖ava搴旂敤寮€鍙戠殑妗嗘灦銆傚叾鐙壒鐨勪紭鍔垮湪浜庢槗浜庝娇鐢ㄣ€佸揩閫熷紑鍙戜互鍙婅嚜鍔ㄩ厤缃紝浣垮緱寮€鍙戣€呰兘澶熸洿鍔犱笓娉ㄤ簬涓氬姟閫昏緫鐨勫疄鐜般€係pring Boot鐨勬牳蹇冪粍浠朵笌Spring妗嗘灦鏃犵紳闆嗘垚锛屼负鐜颁唬鍖栧簲鐢ㄥ紑鍙戞彁渚涗簡涓€绯诲垪寮哄ぇ鐨勫伐鍏峰拰搴撱€?/p>涓€銆佹槗鐢ㄦ€цВ鏋?/h3>

Spring Boot閫氳繃鎻愪緵榛樿閰嶇疆銆佽嚜鍔ㄩ厤缃互鍙婄畝鍖栦緷璧栫鐞嗭紝澶уぇ闄嶄綆浜嗗紑鍙戣€呯殑閰嶇疆宸ヤ綔閲忋€傝繖浣垮緱寮€鍙戣€呭彲浠ユ洿鍔犱笓娉ㄤ簬涓氬姟閫昏緫鐨勫疄鐜帮紝鎻愰珮浜嗗紑鍙戞晥鐜囧拰浠ｇ爜璐ㄩ噺銆?/p>浜屻€佸揩閫熷叆闂ㄦ寚鍗?/h3>

鎯宠寮€濮婼pring Boot鐨勫涔犳梾绋嬶紝棣栧厛纭繚浣犵殑寮€鍙戠幆澧冧腑宸插畨瑁匤ava鍜孧aven銆傜劧鍚庯紝浣犲彲浠ラ€氳繃浠ヤ笅姝ラ鏉ュ畨瑁呬笌閰嶇疆Spring Boot鐜骞跺垱寤轰綘鐨勭涓€涓猄pring Boot椤圭洰锛?/p>

1. 閫氳繃Maven涓嬭浇妯℃澘锛?/p>

```shell

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=my-springboot-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

```

鍦ㄧ敓鎴愮殑鐩綍缁撴瀯涓紝浣犻渶瑕佷慨鏀筽om.xml鏂囦欢浠ユ坊鍔犲繀瑕佺殑渚濊禆锛屼緥濡係pring Web渚濊禆銆?/p>

2. 鍒涘缓绠€鍗曠殑Spring Boot搴旂敤锛?/p>

```java

package com.example.myapp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class MyappApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(MyappApplication.class, args);

}

}

```

杩愯搴旂敤锛氳繘鍏ラ」鐩牴鐩綍骞惰繍琛宍mvn spring-boot:run`鍛戒护銆傚簲鐢ㄥ簲璇ュ凡缁忓湪鏈湴杩愯锛屼綘鍙互閫氳繃璁块棶localhost:8080鏌ョ湅榛樿鐨凷pring Boot娆㈣繋椤甸潰銆?/p>涓夈€佸熀鏈鏋朵娇鐢ㄨ瑙?/h3>

鍦⊿pring Boot搴旂敤涓紝鎺у埗鍣紙Controller锛夋槸澶勭悊HTTP璇锋眰骞惰繑鍥炲鐞嗙粨鏋滅粰瀹㈡埛绔殑鍏抽敭缁勪欢銆傛帶鍒跺櫒鐨勭紪鍐欐槸Spring Boot Web寮€鍙戜腑鐨勬牳蹇冮儴鍒嗐€傞€氳繃缂栧啓鎺у埗鍣紝浣犲彲浠ュ畾涔夊簲鐢ㄥ浣曞鐞嗕笉鍚岀殑HTTP璇锋眰锛屽苟瀹氬埗鍝嶅簲鐨勬牸寮忓拰鍐呭銆傛帶鍒跺櫒鐨勭紪鍐欐秹鍙婂埌娉ㄨВ鐨勪娇鐢紝濡侤RestController銆丂RequestMapping绛夛紝瀹冧滑甯姪瀹氫箟璇锋眰鐨勮矾鐢卞拰澶勭悊閫昏緫銆備綘杩橀渶瑕佺啛鎮塖pring Boot涓殑鏈嶅姟灞傦紙Service锛夈€佹暟鎹闂璞★紙DAO锛変互鍙婄浉鍏崇殑瀹夊叏銆佷簨鍔＄鐞嗙瓑鐗规€с€傚湪鎺屾彙杩欎簺鍩烘湰妗嗘灦鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ悗锛屼綘灏嗚兘澶熸瀯寤哄嚭鍔熻兘瀹屽杽銆佺粨鏋勬竻鏅扮殑Spring Boot搴旂敤銆?/p>鍥涖€佹牳蹇冪粍浠跺疄璺典笌杩涢樁鐗规€ф帰绱?/h3>

闄や簡鍩烘湰鐨勬鏋朵娇鐢紝Spring Boot杩樻彁渚涗簡璁稿鏍稿績缁勪欢鍜岃繘闃剁壒鎬э紝濡係pring Data銆丼pring Security銆丼pring Cloud绛夈€傞€氳繃瀹炶返杩欎簺缁勪欢锛屼綘鍙互杩涗竴姝ユ嫇灞曚綘鐨凷pring Boot搴旂敤锛屽疄鐜版洿楂樼骇鐨勫姛鑳藉鏁版嵁搴撴搷浣溿€佸畨鍏ㄦ€ф帶鍒朵互鍙婂井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯鐨勬惌寤虹瓑銆?/p>

鏄ラ鎷傞潰锛岃笍瓒砈pring Boot鐨勪笘鐣?/p>

=======================

寮€绡囧皬鍙欙細Hello锛孲pring Boot锛?/p>

-----------------

韪忚冻Spring Boot鐨勭濂囬鍦帮紝璁╂垜浠粠涓€涓皬鑰岀編鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒寮€濮嬨€傝繖涓帶鍒跺櫒鍙槸绠€鍗曞湴鍚戝鐣屼紶閫掍竴涓俊鎭細鈥淗ello, Spring Boot!鈥濈殑淇″彿銆傞偅涔堬紝瀹冨叿浣撴槸濡備綍杩愪綔鐨勫憿锛熶竴璧锋潵鎻檽绛旀鍚э紒

妯″瀷锛圡odel锛変笌瑙嗗浘锛圴iew锛夌殑瀹岀編铻嶅悎

Spring Boot妗嗘灦涓烘垜浠彁渚涗簡澶氱瑙嗗浘瑙ｆ瀽鍣ㄩ€夋嫨锛屽叾涓璗hymeleaf鏄帹鑽愮殑涓€绉嶅己澶ц€岀伒娲荤殑妯℃澘寮曟搸銆傚彧闇€鍦ㄩ」鐩殑src/main/resources/templates鐩綍涓嬪垱寤虹畝鍗曠殑HTML妯℃澘鏂囦欢锛屽涓€涓畝鍗曠殑娆㈣繋椤甸潰銆傜劧鍚庨厤缃甌hymeleaf瑙嗗浘瑙ｆ瀽鍣紝鍗冲彲杞绘澗瀹炵幇鍓嶅悗绔殑瀹岀編铻嶅悎銆?/p>

鏁版嵁搴撴搷浣滈亣涓奙yBatis锛氬浣曟紨缁庝竴娈典匠璇濓紵

瀵逛簬澶嶆潅鐨勬暟鎹簱鎿嶄綔锛孧yBatis鏃犵枒鏄渶浣虫媿妗ｃ€傛坊鍔燤yBatis鍜孧yBatis-Spring鐨勪緷璧栥€傛帴鐫€锛屽湪application.yml鎴朼pplication.properties涓厤缃暟鎹簮淇℃伅銆傜劧鍚庡垱寤篗yBatis鐨凷QL鏄犲皠鏂囦欢锛屽畾涔塖QL璇彞鍜屽搴旂殑Java鏂规硶銆傚垱寤轰竴涓帴鍙ｆ潵璋冪敤杩欎簺鏄犲皠鐨凷QL璇彞銆傚姝よ繖鑸紝鏁版嵁搴撴搷浣滀笌Spring Boot鐨勬暣鍚堜究姘村埌娓犳垚銆?/p>

娴嬭瘯妗嗘灦锛氳浠ｇ爜璐ㄩ噺鏇翠笂涓€灞傛ゼ

鍦⊿pring Boot涓紝鏂█涓庢祴璇曟鏋跺JUnit鐨勭粨鍚堜娇鐢ㄦ槸鎻愬崌浠ｇ爜璐ㄩ噺鐨勫叧閿€傚€熷姪JUnit鍜孲pring Boot鐨勬祴璇曟敮鎸侊紝鎴戜滑鍙互杞绘澗杩涜搴旂敤鐨勫崟鍏冩祴璇曪紝纭繚姣忎竴琛屼唬鐮侀兘濡傞鏈熻埇宸ヤ綔銆傝繖涓嶄粎鎻愰珮浜嗕唬鐮佺殑鍙淮鎶ゆ€э紝杩樺ぇ澶у寮轰簡搴旂敤鐨勫仴澹€с€?/p>

灏忕粨

--

---

package com.example.myapp.test;

// 寮曞叆蹇呰鐨勬祴璇曠被搴撳拰妗嗘灦

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import com.example.myapp.;

@SpringBootTest(classes = MyappApplication.class) // 娴嬭瘯鍚姩绫伙紝妯℃嫙鏁翠釜搴旂敤鐨勮繍琛岀幆澧?/p>

public class MyControllerTest { // 娴嬭瘯鎺у埗鍣ㄧ被

@Autowired // 鑷姩娉ㄥ叆MyController瀹炰緥锛屾柟渚挎祴璇曟柟娉曡皟鐢?/p>

private MyController myController;

@Test // 娴嬭瘯鏂规硶锛岄獙璇乭ello鏂规硶杩斿洖鐨勯鏈熺粨鏋?/p>

public void testHello() {

assertEquals("Hello, Spring Boot!", myController.hello()); // 鏂█娴嬭瘯锛屾鏌ヨ繑鍥炲€兼槸鍚︾鍚堥鏈?/p>

}

} // 缁撴潫娴嬭瘯绫诲畾涔?/p>

---銆愭帰绱笌瑙ｈ銆?-- 娣卞叆瑙ｆ瀽Spring Boot鐨勯瓟鍔涙墍鍦?馃敟鉁?/p>

渚濊禆绠＄悊涔嬬畝娲佷箣閬?/h3> 馃摝鉁煔€

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